Sometimes all you need is just a quick way to actually serve files and see how they behave in a real browser. There probably is a better way to do this in Eclipse, but I couldn't find any good documentation about how to pull it off (if you know how, please comment!).
Here's my workaround for OS X (it shouldn't be too hard to adapt to Linux or Windows):
Create a file like this in the project:
#!/bin/bash
cd `dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"`
python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8123
Save it as "run.command" in the directory you want to serve files from.
Open a terminal, cd to the directory, and chmod a+x run.command
In Eclipse, right+click on the file, and go to "Open With -> System Editor"
From now on, every time you double click run.command, a server will start up (you'll get a terminal window that spits out python's logs). When you're done testing, you'll want to hit Control+C in this window to shut it down. To prevent lots of terminal windows from accumulating, you can go to "Terminal -> Preferences... -> Settings -> Shell" and under "When the shell exits", select "Close if the shell exited cleanly"
Point your favorite web browser at http://localhost:8123. You should see the files of that directory listed, and pages should display normally.
For an even more efficient workflow, make a system bookmark by dragging the icon next to the address to the desktop.
OS X will call it something like "Directory Listing for -.webloc". Rename it to "run.webloc" and add it to your project directory next to run.command.
Now to test a project, there are just two double clicks: first on run.command, then on run.webloc. When you're done testing, close the browser window, click the terminal, and hit Control-C.

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